The Courts

Which general district court hears a traffic charge in Fairfax, Arlington, Prince William or Alexandria, and what that court does with it.

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Virginia has no court called "traffic court." Under § 16.1-123.1 of the Code of Virginia the general district court of the city or county where the offense happened has exclusive original jurisdiction over every traffic infraction and misdemeanor arising there — so "Fairfax traffic court" means the Fairfax County General District Court, and "Arlington traffic court" means the Arlington General District Court. Those courts each run a traffic docket, and that docket is what people are looking for.

Two things move a case somewhere else. A driver under 18 goes to the juvenile and domestic relations district court instead (§ 16.1-241). And a district court is not a court of record (§ 16.1-69.5), so an appeal does not review what the first judge did: § 16.1-136 gives the circuit court a completely new trial, as if the first one had never happened.

Each page below names the court, says which localities it covers, explains what happens on a traffic docket there, and links to the court's own page for the address, hours, telephone numbers and payment arrangements — the details that change without notice.

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